Orchard in Kupala’s Garden

About: A Dream of Planting and Living with a Food Forest

n my early 20s, I embarked on a journey toward sustainable living. One of the first steps I took was to explore the concept of food forests, a dream that sprouted during a permaculture course I attended. A food forest is a cultivated system designed to mimic the complexity and balance of natural forests, blending biodiversity with human benefit.

By layering plants in a way that utilizes space, time, and ecological niches—just as nature does—we create a stable, self-sustaining system. It provides food, medicine, building materials, and energy resources, all while enhancing biodiversity. Inspired by practical approaches from permaculture, regenerative, organic, and natural farming schools, I began adapting these ideas to my unique context.

Today, I call a 1600 m² mixed farm my home and canvas. Over the past two years, I have been working to establish a vibrant orchard food forest here—an ongoing experiment and a source of joy. This is not just a personal endeavor but a collaborative journey to create something that nurtures both people and the planet.

A Call to Collaborate

The Orchard in Kupala’s Garden is not a finished product but a living, breathing work-in-progress. I invite you to join me in investigating, designing, and implementing a food forest that can thrive in this specific ecosystem. By pooling our knowledge and creativity, we can turn this space into a hub of sustainability and connection.

This is a democratic and equity-based project. Together, we can organize events—both online and on-site—to share ideas, learn from one another, and physically bring the food forest to life. I hope the success of this endeavor will inspire similar projects far beyond the boundaries of my farm.

Current Project: Orchard Prototype (December 2024)

Right now, I am focused on creating an orchard prototype—a model that integrates select species, design principles, and site-specific conditions. This trial will help refine our approach and guide the next steps in our food forest journey.

Plan of Action

Investigate:

  1. Species and Variety Selection
    Using the resources already available on my farm and purchasing what aligns with the project’s sustainability goals.
  2. Site Analysis
    • Assess the dramatic terrain (11m height differences).
    • Identify ecological factors like soil pH, sunlight, and drainage.
    • Address obstacles like karst rocks to ensure robust tree and plant growth.
  3. Inventory Resources
    • Fencing materials.
    • Durable materials for weather-resistant info boards.

Design:
4. Optimize Resource Use
Develop creative solutions for fencing, irrigation, and planting infrastructure.

  1. Visualize the Finished Project
    As a visual thinker, I rely on sketches to map the design, communicate ideas, and provide clarity for collaborators.
  2. Action Plan
    Create a detailed, step-by-step guide to implement the design, while remaining flexible to adjust as challenges arise.
  3. Prepare Tools and Space
    Ensuring proper preparation is key—having the right tools and knowing how to use them is 70% of the work.

Implementation:
8. Track and Adjust
Execute the plan, monitor progress, and embrace problem-solving as part of the process.

Species Selection and Ecological Overview

Below is a summary of selected plants for the orchard prototype, highlighting their ecological needs and roles in the food forest.

PlantCritical TemperaturesSeasonal ActivitiesFlowering TimeHarvest Time
Fruit Trees
Pyrus communis var. Klapov ljubimacFlower buds damaged below -3°C; optimal growth 18–24°C.Winter: Prune; Spring: Protect blossoms; Summer: Thin fruits; Autumn: Harvest.April–MaySeptember
Prunus avium var. KordiaFlowers damaged below -2°C; optimal growth 20–25°C.Winter: Prune; Spring: Protect blossoms; Summer: Irrigate; Autumn: Harvest.April–MayJune–July
Berry Bushes
Ribes nigrum (Blackcurrant)Buds damaged below -2°C; optimal 15–20°C.Winter: Prune; Spring: Mulch; Summer: Harvest.April–MayJune–July
Ribes rubrum (Redcurrant)Flowers damaged below -1.5°C; optimal 15–20°C.Winter: Prune; Spring: Mulch; Summer: Harvest.April–MayJune–July
Ribes uva-crispa (Gooseberry)Flowers damaged below -1.5°C; optimal 15–20°C.Winter: Prune; Spring: Protect blossoms; Summer: Harvest.April–MayJune–July

(Additional plants and details are available upon request.)

Join the Journey

This is your invitation to be part of something transformative. Whether you want to share your expertise, lend a hand in the field, or simply learn more, there’s a place for you in Kupala’s Garden. Together, we can sow the seeds of a flourishing food forest—and a more sustainable future.

Feel free to reach out for event updates, collaboration opportunities, or to share your ideas. Let’s make this dream a reality, one step at a time.

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